The research analysis wing is known as RAW and commonly called RAW. It's primarily the external intelligence agency of the Republic of India. After the Sino-India War in 1962 and the Indo-Pakistan war in 1965. The Govt of India feels the necessity of an external intelligence agency that can fill the loop and holes of information gathered by the intelligence bureau., Which was dealing with both external intelligence and counter-terrorism. In addition, it has also the responsibility for obtaining and analyzing information about foreign governments' cooperation and persons to advise Indian policymakers. Raw is an effective and one of the primary instruments of India’s National Power. The headquarters of Raw is located in New Delhi.
According to the motto of Research Analysis Wing who does not observe Dharma is destroyed. While those who follow it meticulously are protected. So, the question is what is Dharma?
Dharma in a contest of Research Analysis Wing stands for the nation. the mother India. India’s External Intelligence Agency the Research and Analysis Wing as we know is doing a great job now. But it has long written delegation of mewling in the neighbor’s affairs. From the beginning of the foundation in the year 1968 Primarily it focuses to counter China’s influence. Overtime it is shifted its focus to India’s other traditional enemy that is Pakistan. RAW and Pakistan’s ISI agency. Everyone knows about it the interservice intelligence has been engaging by RAW. Research Analysis Wing came into existence on the 21st of September 1968 after the China-India War of 1962. And the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965.
These Wars show the gaps of Intelligence gathered by the Intelligence Bureau, then Prime Minister of India's Late SMT. Indra Gandhi and her government full of the need for an Agency that would raise and protect India before it went to war or was hit by a terror attack. This agency would counter and tackle them with whatever steps deemed necessary. Until 1968 the intelligence bureau which was responsible for India’s internal intelligence and also handles the external intelligence but after India’s miserable performance in the 1962 war with China, the need for a separate external intelligence agency was clear. During that conflict, India’s intelligence agency failed totally to detect the Chinese build-up for the attack which was written by major General VK Singh Retired Army officer write in his book in 2007 which entitles India’s external intelligence.
As a result, India established a dedicated external intelligence Agency, Research, and Analysis Wing. During the last 40 years, the organization has expanded and maintains itself as one of the greatest intelligence Agencies. Expert says that Research Analysis Wing power and its role in India’s under different Prime Ministers.
The main objective of RAW or any intelligence agency is to collect intelligence information. The prime objective of Research Analysis Wing is also to collect the intelligence not their brains. But intelligence means what the other countries planning and thinking about us. It collects information via espionage and psychological warfare, subversion, sabotage, and assassinations. It also maintains collaboration with other countries and their agencies. For example, it is having contact as with FSB of Russia, NDS the Afghan Agency, Israel’s Mossad. The CIA of America and M16 of England have been well known.
Research Analysis Wing has been active in obtaining information’s through third countries like
About what are other countries are thinking about India.
The main objective of RAW as follows
Together with intelligence on leadership, capabilities, and organization of various insurgency groups operating in adjacent security or integrity threat. And to neutralize these using covert operations, assassinations, sabotage, indirect political coercion, and exigent and inter-agent collision where possible.
At the present time, India’s external agency RAW is one of the best agencies in the world. A combination of military, academicians, policeman bureaucrats was a fine start for RAW. Later it is molded itself on the lines of the CIA. The head of RAW is designated secretary of research. The cabinet secretariat which is under the direct command of the Prime Minister of India reports on an administrative basis to the cabinet secretary who reports to the Prime Minister of India but generally the secretary research reports to the National secretary advisers daily. The head of the research and analysis wing the external analysis agency enjoys a greater autonomy of functioning as he has direct access to the Prime Minister. The control of the cabinet secretary over the RAW is limited to administrative and financial matters.
As far as the secretory research is concerns two special secretaries and one special Director of the ARC Apart from these four additional secretaries are responsible for different geographical regions and a large no. generally, 14 in numbers join secretaries who are the functional head of various disc. Intelligence is usually collected from a variety of sources by field officers and deputy field officers. It is either pre-processed by a senior field officer or by Disc officers. The Disc officers then pass the information to join the secretary and then on to the additional secretary. RAW is also having different regional headquarters which have a direct link to overseas stations and are headed by a controlling officer who keeps records of different projects.
Initially, RAW relied primarily on trained intelligence officers who were recruited directly. They belong to the external wing of the intelligence bureau. Many personals are also taken from the military, police, and other services. Later on, RAW began directly recruiting graduates from universities. The RAW started in 1938 and RAW created its own service Kadar to absorb talent from other UPSC group officers in Kadar. Direct recruitment at class one executive level is from civil services officers undergoing foundation cause at lal bahadur Shastri national academy of administration. At the end of the course, RAW conducts a campus interview. It’s not that easy based on a selection of psychological tests and the interview candidates are inducted into RAW for a period of one year.
During this period, they have an option of rejoining their personal service if they with so after. Which they can personally absorb into the research and analysis service officers are also depute from the Indian Revenue Services. Additionally, recruitment is also a bilateral deputation from the armed forces all the civil services officers the civil. And different service officers permanently resigned their Kadar and join the RAS but there is a provision to rejoin their parent service. After servicing a specific period in RAW if they wish to do so. Most of the secretaries have been officers from the Indian Police service. The service condition of the RAW officers is governed by the research and analysis wing.
Recruitment gathers and service rule 1975 therefore some officers of RAW are members of specialized service RAW but either officer is serving on direct deputation from other services, apart from these RAW is also having other sub-organizations like aviation research centers. Radio research center or electronic and technical services which have a great capacity from gathering and recruiting technical officers. Training of RAW officers is completed in two terms; the first one is basic training which the one is advanced training. The main purpose of basic training is to make familiar the recruit with the real world of intelligence and spinach which is totally different from the space of friction.
So basic training starts with a pep talk to boost the Moral of the new recruit, which is a 10-day phase. Common uses tradecraft techniques and classification of information are taught. This is not real life. This is the real-life training, financial and economic analysis, space technology, information security, energy security, and scientific knowledge are also given to the trainers.
The recruit is made to specialize in the foreign language and introduced to geostrategic analysis during training different case studies of other agencies like CIA, KGB, ISI Mussad, and secret intelligence services are presented for studies. The trainee is also taught the intelligence the organizations do not identify who is for the country’s foreign policies dress' training institute is situated at core cow basic classroom training to RAW officers are imported at Ross training institute of the multidisciplinary school of economic intelligence is also being set up at Mumbai to train intelligence officers in investigating economic crimes like money laundering for terror purposes.
After completing the basic training, the recruits are attached to a field intelligence bureau. Training here lasts for one to two years in advance training candidates is trained to work in unfortunate climate condition like extreme cold or extremely hot weather during night exercise under realistic conditions personnel are taught infiltration exfiltration, personnel is instructed to avoid capture and if caught how to face introgression personal learn the art of recon ear make contacts and the numerous skills of operating and intelligence mission.
At the end of the field training, the new recruit is brought back to the school for final polishing as in inter-services, self-defense is very important. Therefore before his or her deployment in the field, he is given exhaustive training in the art of self-defense and the use of technical Spanish devices it's the same as commando training the personnel is also drilled in various Arius administrative disciplines.
So they could take their place in the foreign missions W/O arising any swingle suspicion the personnel is now ready to operate under the cover of an embassy together information set up his own network of informers males are operatives as the task may require field trained in completed in the Indian military academy whose headquarter is situated at Dehradun there are many different secret operations carried out by the external intelligence agencies of India that are RAW but here we are going to discuss some of those.
The first operation smiling Buddha operation. Operation Smiling Buddha is not the operation to increase the money by keeping smiling Buddha in our home. This operation is related to maintain the secrecy of the first nuclear test by India in the year 1974. And raw played a major role in maintaining this as a secret mission that even the intelligence agencies of other like China and the USA were unaware of any such activity by India. RAW is an external intelligence agency this is the first time when RAW completed its duty inside India. This ope ration was in relation to the nuclear program of India. So, it was the first task of RAW to maintain its security and secrecy until 18th May 1974. When India detonated a 15 kilo 10 nuclear device at PO Curran thereby of the nuclear curve.
It was one of the most remarkable achievements of India as all the intelligence agencies of the world had remained obvious to the matter. Until it actually took place and needless to say, took the whole world by surprise and for all these the credit goes to the great Indian scientist and they’re all next we discuss the operation second, so what was an operation. Do you know operation II now Sikkim is a part of Indian territory? But till 1975 the state was ruled by Maharaja Cho gal or Dharmaraja? Actually, Sikkim is a hilly state in the Himalayan range and is bordered by foreign countries like Putin, Nepal, and Tibbets. China can take help from these countries to counter India in 1972. Indra Gandhi ordered RAW to undertake and establish a pro-Indian democratic government there. The efficient RAW was able to solve this task.
On 26th April 1975, Sikkim is recognizing as the 22nd state of the Indian Union. Now the third one is operation Chanakya, RAW tried to maintain peace in Kashmir Valley by operation Chanakya. RAW did a great job in the infiltration of areas and collected military intelligence. And also neutralizing the military in the Kashmir valley. RAW was heavily criticized in 1995 for failing to provide intelligence that could prevent the full-scale war b/w India and Pakistan at Cargill. Mumbai attacks 26/11 was the black day for Indians. There was co-ordination failure and no follow-up action was taken when the attackers were sailing towards Mumbai. The RAW technician was found the conversation as being suspicious and passed them onto his superiors. RAW immediately alerted the office of the national security adviser but the intelligence was ignored.
These officers who are undercover agents of RAW are not getting full support and security from the side of the government of India even after the death their bodies are not getting the love of their motherland. One undercover agent of RAW whose name was Black Tiger given by the Prime Minister did a great job for Indian Intelligence. But didn’t get motherland love after death. In a letter posted to his family by himself from the foreign jail, he wrote: "Kia Bharat Jiasey Baray Desh ky liye qurbani denay walon ko yehi milta hai"
You may also like to read: National Accountability Bureau